The Lok Sabha (Lok Sabha Elections 2024), also known as the House of the People, is the lower house of India’s bicameral Parliament. It plays a crucial role in shaping the country’s legislative framework. Here are some key points about the Lok Sabha Elections 2024:
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What is Lok Sabha?
- The Lok Sabha represents the people of India as a whole.
- Members of the Lok Sabha (MPs) are directly elected by adult universal suffrage through a first-past-the-post system.
- The house meets in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the Parliament House in New Delhi.
Difference Between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
- Composition:
- Lok Sabha: Composed of representatives directly elected by the people.
- Rajya Sabha: Represents the states and union territories of India.
- Election Process:
- Lok Sabha: MPs are elected through direct elections.
- Rajya Sabha: Members are indirectly elected by state legislatures.
- Tenure:
- Lok Sabha: Continues for 5 years (can be dissolved earlier).
- Rajya Sabha: A permanent body.
- Head of the House:
- Lok Sabha: Speaker.
- Rajya Sabha: Vice President of India (as the Chairman).
- Minimum Age for Membership:
- Lok Sabha: 25 years.
- Rajya Sabha: 30 years.
- Strength of the House:
- Lok Sabha: Currently 543 seats (maximum size outlined in the Constitution is 552).
- Rajya Sabha: 250 members.
- Functions:
- Lok Sabha: Originates most bills; plays a major role in legislation.
- Rajya Sabha: Protects states’ rights against the Union.
Lok Sabha Elections 2024: Important Dates
- The 2024 Indian general elections will be held in seven phases from April 19 to June 1, 2024.
- Votes will be counted on June 4, 2024.
Political Parties Participating
Six national parties are contesting the 2024 elections:
- BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party)
- INC (Indian National Congress)
- CPI (M) (Communist Party of India (Marxist))
- BSP (Bahujan Samaj Party)
- NPP (National People’s Party)
- AAP (Aam Aadmi Party)
The Lok Sabha Elections 2024 will determine the future course of India’s governance. As citizens, our participation in this democratic process is crucial. Let’s exercise our right to vote and shape the destiny of our nation.